2025 |
Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Annisa, Namira Nur; Setiawan, Yudi; Condro, Aryo Adhi Climate Change Mitigation Towards the Lens of Urban Heat Island under Urban Forest Development Journal Article In: Julnal Sylva Lestari, vol. 13, iss. 2, pp. 406-421, 2025, ISBN: 2549-5747. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: urban forest, urban heat island @article{Rushayati2025,Rapid urbanization and land-use change in Indonesian cities have led to urban heat islands, exacerbating air pollution. This situation elevates sensible heat, thereby compromising human thermal comfort. Palu City, situated in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, has experienced significant urban heat island effects in recent decades. To mitigate this issue, increased development of green open spaces is necessary. This study prioritizes urban forest development in urban areas using a spatial analysis approach. We employ a weighting and scoring system based on vegetation indices, land cover, and air temperature parameters. Our study identified three priority areas with total areas of approximately 6,741 ha, 2,746 ha, and 20,695 ha for priorities 1, 2, and 3, respectively. This study prioritizes areas with high temperatures, low vegetation cover, and bare land for urban forest development. To effectively implement the proposed urban forest development plan, this study also highlights recommendations to create a more sustainable, resilient, and livable urban environment. |
2020 |
Wijayanto, Arif K; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Hermawan, Rachmad; Setiawan, Yudi; Prasetyo, Lilik B Jakarta and Surabaya land surface temperature before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Journal Article In: AES Bioflux, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 213-221, 2020, ISSN: 2066-7647. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Covid-19, Land Surface Temperature, urban heat island @article{Wijayanto2020,The first incidence of the novel coronavirus or Covid-19 was reported in late 2019, and in the following year, the disease was declared a global pandemic. In Indonesia, the first case was reported in early March, 2020, and ever since, the government has appealed to the public to reduce outdoor activities in order to curtail the spread of the virus. Consequently, many companies and institutions implemented the ‘Work from Home’ (WFH) policy. At the end of April, the provincial government of Jakarta issued large-scale social restrictions, locally called PSBB. These restrictions were later implemented in other cities such as Surabaya. Jakarta was the epicentre of the spread of the virus in Indonesia, followed by Surabaya, the second largest city in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Thermal Humidity Index (THI) of both cities, before and during the pandemic. Data were obtained from the MODIS Terra Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 8-Day Global 1km, from the 1st to 14th May, 2019 (before the pandemic), and during the same period the following year (during the pandemic). Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using Google Earth Engine (GEE), a cloud-based platform for geo-spatial data analysis. The hypothesis in this study was that the social restriction policy caused a difference in the THI before and during the pandemic. Therefore, this hypothesis was proven by the results, as the policy caused a decrease in the THI during the pandemic. |
2019 |
Permatasari, Prita A; Amalo, Luisa F; Wijayanto, Arif K Comparison of urban heat island effect in Jakarta and Surabaya, Indonesia Proceedings Article In: Sixth International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite, pp. 1137209, International Society for Optics and Photonics International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2019. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: UHI, urban heat island @inproceedings{permatasari2019comparison,Urban heat island is a condition when metropolitan area has warmer temperature that surrounding rural area. High population and activity inside the city can be the factors that trigger urban heat island. Indonesia has some large cities with big population. Jakarta and Surabaya are two largest and most populous cities in Indonesia. In this study, the effect of urban heat island in those two cities will be compared using Landsat 8 data in the period of 2018. The correlation between land surface temperature and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were analyzed to explore the impacts of the green areas on the urban heat island. The result showed the differences of surface temperature between two largest cities in Indonesia in 2018. The result also showed negative correlation between NDVI and surface temperature that indicates that the green area can decrease the effect on the urban heat island. |
2025 |
Climate Change Mitigation Towards the Lens of Urban Heat Island under Urban Forest Development Journal Article In: Julnal Sylva Lestari, vol. 13, iss. 2, pp. 406-421, 2025, ISBN: 2549-5747. |
2020 |
Jakarta and Surabaya land surface temperature before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Journal Article In: AES Bioflux, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 213-221, 2020, ISSN: 2066-7647. |
2019 |
Comparison of urban heat island effect in Jakarta and Surabaya, Indonesia Proceedings Article In: Sixth International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite, pp. 1137209, International Society for Optics and Photonics International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2019. |