Prof. Dr. Ir. Lilik Budi Prasetyo, M.Sc

@article{nokey,

title = {Machine Learning for Precise Rice Variety Classification in  Tropical Environments Using UAV-Based Multispectral Sensing},

author = {Arif K Wijayanto and Ahmad Junaedi and Azwar A Sujaswara and Miftakhul B.R. Khamid and Lilik B Prasetyo and Chiharu Hongo and Hiroaki Kuze},

url = {http://algm.ipb.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/agriengineering-05-00123.pdf},

doi = {10.3390/agriengineering5040123},

issn = {2624-7402},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-11-01},

urldate = {2023-11-01},

journal = {AgriEngineering},

volume = {5},

pages = {2000-2019},

abstract = {An efficient assessment of rice varieties in tropical regions is crucial for selecting cultivars suited to unique environmental conditions. This study explores machine learning algorithms that leverage multispectral sensor data from UAVs to evaluate rice varieties. It focuses on three paddy rice types at different ages (six, nine, and twelve weeks after planting), analyzing data from four spectral bands and vegetation indices using various algorithms for classification. The results show that the neural network (NN) algorithm is superior, achieving an area under the curve value of 0.804. The twelfth week post-planting yielded the most accurate results, with green reflectance the dominant predictor, surpassing the traditional vegetation indices. This study demonstrates the rapid and effective classification of rice varieties using UAV-based multispectral sensors and NN algorithms to enhance agricultural practices and global food security.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Condro2022,

title = {Protected areas slow down tropical rainforest disturbance in the Leuser Ecosystem, Indonesia},

author = {Aryo Adhi Condro and Lilik B Prasetyo and Siti Badriyah Rushayati and I Putu Santikayasa and Entang Iskandar},

url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1747423X.2022.2115571https://algm.ipb.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Protected-areas-slow-down-tropical-rainforest-disturbance-in-the-Leuser-Ecosystem-Indonesia.pdf},

doi = {10.1080/1747423X.2022.2115571},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-25},

journal = {Journal of Land Use Science},

volume = {17},

number = {1},

pages = {454-470},

abstract = {Tropical rainforest ecosystems that function as biodiversity pools had been undermined because of anthropogenic activities. Research has shown that protected areas (PAs) have become the first safeguard for biodiversity. However, how to measure the effectiveness of PAs remains unclear. We present spatiotemporal changes within the PAs and non-PAs in the Leuser Ecosystem, which is one of the significant global landscapes, using intensity analysis during two time periods and propensity score matching to investigate the effectiveness of PAs. We classified land cover using machine learning based on remotely sensed data. Our results revealed the effectiveness of PAs compared with non-PAs. The new conservation intervention after 2008 resulted in the deacceleration of deforestation from 2000–2010 to 2010–2020. In addition, PAs can reduce deforestation two times more effectively than non-PAs. Therefore, PAs and good governance within the Leuser Ecosystem are crucial in maintaining the natural ecosystem to address global conservation targets.},

keywords = {leuser, rainforest},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Adinugroho2022,

title = {Recovery of Carbon and Vegetation Diversity 23 Years after Fire in a Tropical Dryland Forest of Indonesia},

author = {Wahyu Catur Adinugroho and Lilik B Prasetyo and Cecep Kusmana and Haruni Krisnawati and Christopher J. Weston and Liubov Volkova},

url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/6964/htm},

doi = {10.3390/su14126964},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-06-07},

journal = {Sustainability},

volume = {14},

number = {12},

abstract = {Understanding the recovery rate of forest carbon stocks and biodiversity after disturbance, including fire, is vital for developing effective climate-change-mitigation policies and actions. In this study, live and dead carbon stocks aboveground, belowground, and in the soil to a 30 cm depth, as well as tree and shrub species diversity, were measured in a tropical lowland dry forest, 23 years after a fire in 1998, for comparison with adjacent unburned reference forests. The results showed that 23 years since the fire was insufficient, in this case, to recover live forest carbon and plant species diversity, to the level of the reference forests. The total carbon stock, in the recovering 23-year-old forest, was 199 Mg C ha−1 or about 90% of the unburned forest (220 Mg C ha−1), mainly due to the contribution of coarse woody debris and an increase in the 5–10 cm soil horizon’s organic carbon, in the burned forest. The carbon held in the live biomass of the recovering forest (79 Mg C ha−1) was just over half the 146 Mg C ha−1 of the reference forest. Based on a biomass mean annual increment of 6.24 ± 1.59 Mg ha−1 yr−1, about 46 ± 17 years would be required for the aboveground live biomass to recover to equivalence with the reference forest. In total, 176 plant species were recorded in the 23-year post-fire forest, compared with 216 in the unburned reference forest. The pioneer species Macaranga gigantea dominated in the 23-year post-fire forest, which was yet to regain the similar stand structural and compositional elements as those found in the adjacent unburned reference forest.},

keywords = {carbon, dryland},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Prasetyo2022,

title = {Assessing Sumatran Peat Vulnerability to Fire under Various Condition of ENSO Phases Using Machine Learning Approaches},

author = {Lilik B Prasetyo and Yudi Setiawan and Aryo Adhi Condro and Kustiyo and Eriyanto Indra Putra and Nur Hayati and Arif K Wijayanto and Almi Ramadhi and Daniel Murdiyarso},

url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/6/828},

doi = {10.3390/f13060828},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-25},

journal = {Forests},

volume = {13},

number = {6},

abstract = {In recent decades, catastrophic wildfire episodes within the Sumatran peatland have contributed to a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions. The El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) modulates the occurrence of fires in Indonesia through prolonged hydrological drought. Thus, assessing peatland vulnerability to fires and understanding the underlying drivers are essential to developing adaptation and mitigation strategies for peatland. Here, we quantify the vulnerability of Sumatran peat to fires under various ENSO conditions (i.e., El-Nino, La-Nina, and Normal phases) using correlative modelling approaches. This study used climatic (i.e., annual precipitation, SPI, and KBDI), biophysical (i.e., below-ground biomass, elevation, slope, and NBR), and proxies to anthropogenic disturbance variables (i.e., access to road, access to forests, access to cities, human modification, and human population) to assess fire vulnerability within Sumatran peatlands. We created an ensemble model based on various machine learning approaches (i.e., random forest, support vector machine, maximum entropy, and boosted regression tree). We found that the ensemble model performed better compared to a single algorithm for depicting fire vulnerability within Sumatran peatlands. The NBR highly contributed to the vulnerability of peatland to fire in Sumatra in all ENSO phases, followed by the anthropogenic variables. We found that the high to very-high peat vulnerability to fire increases during El-Nino conditions with variations in its spatial patterns occurring under different ENSO phases. This study provides spatially explicit information to support the management of peat fires, which will be particularly useful for identifying peatland restoration priorities based on peatland vulnerability to fire maps. Our findings highlight Riau’s peatland as being the area most prone to fires area on Sumatra Island. Therefore, the groundwater level within this area should be intensively monitored to prevent peatland fires. In addition, conserving intact forests within peatland through the moratorium strategy and restoring the degraded peatland ecosystem through canal blocking is also crucial to coping with global climate change.},

keywords = {ENSO, fire, land fire, peat land},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kurniawan2022,

title = {Hypothetical effects assessment of tourism on coastal water quality in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia},

author = {Fery Kurniawan and Lukri Adrianto and Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10668-022-02382-8},

doi = {10.1007/s10668-022-02382-8},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-10},

journal = {Environment, Development and Sustainability},

abstract = {Tourism is one of the most important issues facing marine protected areas (MPAs) and small islands worldwide. Tourism development is considered a contribution to pollution levels in the environment. This paper aims to evaluate the hypothetical effects of tourism development on water quality spatially and temporally using the coastal water quality index (CWQI) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in search of improved management for marine conservation areas. This study showed significant tourism influences on the CWQI in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Lombok, Indonesia. Water quality variability indicates a significant spatiotemporal difference (p < 0.05) in the two tourism seasons. During the peak season of tourism, the CWQI decreased to poor conditions, i.e., ranging from 9.95 to 21.49 for marine biota and from 7.98 to 30.42 for marine tourism activities in 2013, and ranging from 39.52 to 44.42 for marine biota and from 44.13 to 47.28 for marine tourism activities, which were below the standard for both marine biota and marine tourism activities. On the contrary, it showed a better level (from poor to moderate) during the low season of tourism (ranging from 41.92 to 61.84 for marine biota and from 48.06 to 65.27 for marine tourism activities in 2014), providing a more acceptable condition for both aspects. The study proved that massive tourism development in the MPA and small islands could reduce water quality and increase vulnerability. Accordingly, integrated tourism management and the environment, waters, and land will be needed to develop sustainable tourism. The CWQI and GIS were applicable to assess water quality, both spatially and temporally, and become a quick reference in monitoring and initial evaluation of impact management.},

keywords = {coastal, tourism},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rahadian2022,

title = {Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach},

author = {Aswin Rahadian and Cecep Kusmana and Yudi Setiawan and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/39193},

doi = {10.4308/hjb.29.4.445-458},

issn = {1978-3019},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-03-30},

journal = {HAYATI Journal of Biosciences},

volume = {29},

number = {4},

pages = {445-458},

abstract = {Mangrove rehabilitation has implications for important ecological, social and economic values for coastal communities. The mangroves ecosystem Karawang Regency is still under pressure due to the management and utilization that does not pay attention to the sustainability aspect. The rehabilitation plan to mangrove management must be adapted to the nature and characteristics of the habitat. This study aims to formulate technical considerations for the direction of a rehabilitation plan based on an ecological approach and the dynamics of the mangrove ecosystem. The methods used in this study were geospatial approach that integrated with field quanitative and qualitative data. The results show that the total of mangrove potential area in Karawang Regency was 19,139.53 ha, consisting of 421.95 ha (2.2%) of vegetated area and 18,717.58 ha (97.8%) of unvegetated area. We integrate mangrove typology, mangrove stand density, physical parameters, and land use as the basis for determining the direction of rehabilitation planning. In the estuarine deltaic mangrove typology, we aim at protecting with natural regeneration. In infringe areas, we recommend constructing natural coastal structures before planting. On the backward for intensive planting. Furthermore, mangroves with low density, medium density, and high density are recommended for planting, species enrichment, and protecting respectively, and on the pond with implementing the mixed mangrove-aquaculture system to bridge between rehabilitation effort and economic needs of coastal communities.},

keywords = {coastal, mangrove},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Purnomo2022,

title = {Diversity and carbon sequestration capacity of naturally growth vegetation in ex-nickel mining area in Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia},

author = {Danang Wahyu Purnomo and Lilik B Prasetyo and Didik Widyatmoko and Siti Badriyah Rushayati and Ikar Supriyatna and Akhmad Yani},

url = {https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/10518},

doi = {10.13057/biodiv/d230330},

issn = {2085-4722},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-22},

journal = {Biodiversitas},

volume = {23},

number = {3},

pages = {1433-1442},

abstract = {Diversity and carbon sequestration capacity of naturally growth vegetation in ex-nickel mining area in Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1433-1442. Efforts to restore forest integrity on ex-mining lands are essential to improve environmental quality and sequester carbon. One such effort is through revegetation of post-mined land including in ex-nickel mining in Southeast Sulawesi. This research analyzes the diversity of naturally regenerating plant species in the ex-nickel mining area in Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi and determines several local tree species with the potential for carbon sequestration. Vegetation survey was conducted using a systematic nested sampling method at the post-mined site with three vegetation types: secondary forest, shrubs and bushes, and a reference/control site (i.e., natural forest in the nearby Lamedai Nature Reserve). Different types of vegetation were analyzed based on factors using Discriminant Analysis. Vegetation composition was analyzed using the Importance Value Index. Furthermore, biodiversity indicators were analyzed using Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, Species Evenness Index, and Sorensen Similarity Index. Carbon absorption was measured using the leaf sample method and carbohydrate test. The results showed that the condition of the research site had been disturbed, and the succession process was still ongoing. The species diversity at all plant levels was classified as moderate category and the distribution of the community was unstable. At the tree level, the undisturbed areas had higher diversity. Eradication of Chromolaena odorata was needed to preserve the native vegetation and accelerate forest succession. Tree species recommended for restoring the ex-nickel mining area and carbon sequestration as core plants include Vitex glabrata R.Br., Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don, Lithocarpus celebicus (Miq.) Rehder, Callicarpa pentandra Roxb., Dacryodes rugosa (Blume) H.J.Lam, Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Glochidion rubrum Blume, Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., and Psychotria calocarpa Ruiz & Pav., and other pioneer plants of Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Müll.Arg., Macaranga peltata (Roxb.) Müll.Arg., and Macaranga hispida (Blume) Müll.Arg.},

keywords = {carbon, mining, nickel},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Condro2022b,

title = {Climate change leads to range contraction for Japanese population of the Oriental Honey-Buzzards: Implications for future conservation strategies},

author = {Aryo Adhi Condro and Syartinilia Syartinilia and Hiroyoshi Higuchi and Yeni A Mulyani and Rika Raffiudin and Luthfi Rusniarsyah and Yudi Setiawan and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989422000464},

doi = {10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02044},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-01},

journal = {Global Ecology and Conservation},

volume = {34},

abstract = {Over the past decades, global environmental changes have led to unfavorable effects on migratory birds. However, many species that encounter climate change are listed as least concern by International Union for Conservation of Nature. Using species distribution models, we quantified the redistributions of breeding and wintering sites of oriental honey buzzards, OHB (Pernis ptilorhynchus), a long-distance migratory raptor that often preys on the larvae of wasps and bees under changing climate based on shared socio-economic pathways scenarios. We also incorporated climate and land use risks based on climate anomalies and vegetation dynamics to assess future conservation strategies. The results revealed a significant range contraction on the wintering and breeding areas of the OHB species by 2050 and 2100. Our results suggest that the migration distance will likely increase under all scenarios. In addition, we found many high-risk areas across OHB habitats while refugia areas were relatively only covered a small proportion. Habitat restoration and developing new protected areas become a fundamental strategy for OHB conservation. Our approaches have provided comprehensive insights into broad biogeographic dynamics under multifaceted threats and how to tackle global changes through the specific landscape management for long-distance migrants.},

keywords = {honey bee},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rizal2021,

title = {Biomass Estimation Model For Peat Swamp Forest Ecosystem Using LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging)},

author = {Muhammad Rizal and Muhammad Buce Saleh and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/18152},

doi = {10.12928/telkomnika.v19i3.18152},

issn = {2302-9293},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-06-01},

journal = {TELKOMNIKA},

volume = {19},

number = {3},

abstract = {Peat swamp forest plays avery important role in absorbing and storing large amounts of terrestrial carbon, both above ground and in the soil. There has been a lot of research on the estimation of the amount of biomass above the ground, but a little on peat swamp ecosystems using LIDAR technology, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to build a biomass estimation model based on LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data. This technology can obtain information about the structure and characteristics of any vegetation in detail and in real time. Data was obtained from the East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. Biomass field was generated from the available allometry, and Point cloud of LiDAR was extracted into  Canopy Cover (CC), and data on tree height, using the FRCI and Local Maxima (LM) method, respectively. The CC and tree height data were then used as independent variables in building the regression model. The best-fitted model was obtained after the scoring and ranking of several regression forms such as linear, quadratic, power, exponential and logarithmic. This research concluded that the quadratic regression model, with R2 of 72.16% and  RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) of 0.0003% is the best-fitted estimation model (BK). Finally, the biomass value from the models was 244.510 tons/ha.},

keywords = {biomass, LiDAR, peat swamp},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Setiawan2020,

title = {The effect of utilization patterns of green open space on the dynamics change of air quality due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Jabodetabek region},

author = {Yudi Setiawan and Siti Badriyah Rushayati and Rachmad Hermawan and Lilik B Prasetyo and Arif K Wijayanto},

url = {https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/32550},

doi = {10.29244/jpsl.10.4.559-567},

issn = {2460-5824},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-31},

journal = {Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)},

volume = {10},

number = {4},

pages = {559-567},

abstract = {The  Covid-19  pandemic  has  had  a  global  impact  on  all  sectors including the environment. The spread of covid-19 is very much influenced by human activity and mobility. Human activities are also closelyrelated to air pollutant emissions. High concentrations of air pollutants during the Covid-19 pandemic will increase the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. Jakarta and its  surroundingarea (known  locally  as  Jabodetabek) havehigh  population density.  Thesecities  are  economic  and  industrial  centers.  Air  pollutant emissions in these cities are very high. High concentrations of air pollutants during  the  Covid-19  pandemic  will  increase  the  risk  of  being  exposed  to Covid. To anticipate this problem, the government made a Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB). Limited human activities, in addition to having an impact  on  reducing  the  risk  of  humans  being  exposed  to  Covid-19  from  the droplets  released  by tested-positive  of  Covid-19,  also  have  an  impact  on reducing emissions of air pollutants so that they can reduce the risk of being exposed  to  Covid-19. Several  variables  that  influence  vulnerability  and  risk to exposure to Covid-19 are the distribution of settlements, roads, economic centers  (markets,  business  centers,  industrial  centers),  and  human  mobility. In this study, we will also analyze the role of green open space on the risk of exposure to Covid-19. Green open space plays an important role in reducing air pollutants so that it will also affect the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. This study aimedto 1) examine the distribution of air pollutants based on the vulnerability  and  risk  of  COVID-19  in  Jakarta,Bogor,  Depok,  Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek), and 2) examine the results of the overlay between land cover and vulnerability and risk to Covid-19},

keywords = {Covid-19, Kualitas udara, ruang terbuka hujau},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Jarulis2020,

title = {CHARACTERS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA D-LOOP HYPERVARIABLE III FRAGMENTS OF INDONESIAN RHINOCEROS HORNBILL (BUCEROS RHINOCEROS) (AVES: BUCEROTIDAE)},

author = {Jarulis and Dedy Duryadi Solihin and Ani Mardiastuti and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {https://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/treubia/article/view/3971/3261},

doi = {10.14203/treubia.v47i2.3971},

issn = {2337 -876X},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-30},

journal = {TREUBIA (A JOURNAL ON ZOOLOGY OF THE INDO-AUSTRALIAN ARCHIPELAGO)},

volume = {47},

number = {2},

pages = {99-110},

abstract = {The rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) genetic characteristics consist of nucleotide polymorphisms, haplotypes, genetic distances, and relationships which are important for their conservation effort in Indonesia. We sequenced mitochondrial DNA D-loop hypervariable III fragments from five rhinoceros hornbill individuals at Safari Park Indonesia I and Ragunan Zoo, which were isolated using Dneasy® Blood and Tissue Kit Spin-Column Protocol, Qiagen. D-loop fragment replication was done by PCR technique using DLBuce_F (5'-TGGCCTTTCTCCAAGGTCTA-3') and DLBuce_R (5'-TGAAGG AGT TCATGGGCTTAG-3') primer. Thirty SNP sites were found in 788 bp D-loop sequences of five rhinoceros hornbill individuals and each individual had a different haplotype. The average genetic distance between individuals was 3.09% and all individuals were categorized into two groups (Group I: EC6TS, EC1RG, EC2TS and Group II: EC9TS, EC10TS) with a genetic distance of 3.99%. This result indicated that the two groups were distinct subspecies. The genetic distance between Indonesian and Thai rhinoceros hornbills was 10.76%. Five Indonesian rhinoceros hornbill individuals at Safari Park Indonesia I and Ragunan Zoo probably came from different populations, ancestors, and two different islands. This study can be of use for management consideration in captive breeding effort at both zoos. The D-loop sequence obtained is a useful character to distinguish three rhinoceros hornbill subspecies in Indonesia.},

keywords = {hornbill, rhinoceros},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kusrini2020,

title = {Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles in Various Anthropogenic Disturbance Habitats in Nantu Forest, Sulawesi, Indonesia},

author = {Mirza Dikari Kusrini and Luna Raftika Khairunnisa and Aria Nusantara and Agus Priyono Kartono and Lilik B Prasetyo and Novi Tri Ayuningrum and Fata Habiburrahman Faz},

url = {http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/31437},

doi = {10.7226/jtfm.26.3.291},

issn = {2089-2063},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-12},

journal = {Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika},

volume = {26},

number = {3},

pages = {291-302},

abstract = {The Nantu Forest in Gorontalo Province, Sulawesi, Indonesia holds one of the few remaining pristine habitats in the island. The reserve is surrounded by human habituation which provide opportunity to study the impact of forest lost on biodversity. In addition, data on Nantu mostly focused on big mammals, as there is no previous herpetofauna survey at the area. Sampling of amphibian and reptile was conducted in June 2013 and in May–June 2014 using Visual Encounter Survey method, glue traps and transect sampling in seven different sites at the eastern part of Nantu. We categorized four habitat types based on human disturbances: high disturbed habitat (HDH), moderate disturbed habitat (MDH), low disturbed habitat (LDH) and pristine habitat (PH). A total of 680 individual amphibians (4 families; 17 species) and 119 individual reptiles (9 families; 29 species) were recorded. Species richness and species composition for amphibians and reptiles differs according to the level of human disturbances. Low level disturbances habitat demonstrated the highest diversity of amphibians and reptiles, whereas as expected, high distubed habitat showed the lowest diversity. Anthropogenic pressures in forest will decrease species richness of amphibian and reptiles. Although most amphibian and reptiles will be able to persist in low disturbances habitat, forest-dependent species will be lost when pristine forests are disturbed.},

keywords = {anthropogenic disturbances, biodiversity, herpetofauna, Nantu Wildlife Sanctuary, Sulawesi},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Wijayanto2020,

title = {Jakarta and Surabaya land surface temperature before and during the Covid-19 pandemic},

author = {Arif K Wijayanto and Siti Badriyah Rushayati and Rachmad Hermawan and Yudi Setiawan and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {http://www.aes.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2020.213-221.pdf},

issn = {2066-7647},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-02},

journal = {AES Bioflux},

volume = {12},

number = {3},

pages = {213-221},

abstract = {The first incidence of the novel coronavirus or Covid-19 was reported in late 2019, and in the following year, the disease was declared a global pandemic. In Indonesia, the first case was reported in early March, 2020, and ever since, the government has appealed to the public to reduce outdoor activities in order to curtail the spread of the virus. Consequently, many companies and institutions implemented the ‘Work from Home’ (WFH) policy. At the end of April, the provincial government of Jakarta issued large-scale social restrictions, locally called PSBB. These restrictions were later implemented in other cities such as Surabaya. Jakarta was the epicentre of the spread of the virus in Indonesia, followed by Surabaya, the second largest city in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Thermal Humidity Index (THI) of both cities, before and during the pandemic. Data were obtained from the MODIS Terra Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 8-Day Global 1km, from the 1st to 14th May, 2019 (before the pandemic), and during the same period the following year (during the pandemic). Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using Google Earth Engine (GEE), a cloud-based platform for geo-spatial data analysis. The hypothesis in this study was that the social restriction policy caused a difference in the THI before and during the pandemic. Therefore, this hypothesis was proven by the results, as the policy caused a decrease in the THI during the pandemic.},

keywords = {Covid-19, Land Surface Temperature, urban heat island},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Repi2020,

title = {Population density, geographical distribution and habitat of Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898)},

author = {Terri Repi and Burhanuddin Masy'ud and Abdul Haris Mustari and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6833},

doi = {10.13057/biodiv/d211207},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-11-06},

journal = {Biodiversitas},

volume = {21},

number = {12},

pages = {5621-5631},

abstract = {The Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis) has been reported from Sangihe (the largest island in the Sangihe Island group) and Salibabu (within the Talaud Islands). As an endemic species of Indonesia, this species is rare and there is no certainty regarding its precise geographic distribution or population size. This research aimed to estimate population density and provide the first preliminary data on its geographical distribution, as well as general description of its habitat. Our research shows that A. melanotis occurs on three islands: Salibabu Island, Nusa Island, and Bukide Island, and probably also exists in the Sahandaruman mountain on Sangihe Island. Our population surveys estimate, population density on each island as: Salibabu: 3.69 ± 2.54 ind/km2, with an estimated total population of 28.95 individuals, Nusa Island: was 12.31 ± 2.58 ind/km2, with an estimated population of 19.08 individuals, and Bukide Island: 7.17 ± 1.79/km2, with an estimated population of 10.40 individuals. Information regarding population is a key guiding factor in conservation efforts, where population size is related to extinction risk (threat status) and its geographical distribution, this can help to determine conservation priorities for species or habitats.},

keywords = {Ailurops melanotis, conservation, density, distribution, habitat, population},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Septiana2020,

title = {Distribution and Characteristics of Javan Hawk Eagle Nesting Trees in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Indonesia},

author = {Wardi Septiana and Ahmad Munawir and Pairah and Mochamad Erlan and Yosi Irawan and Yanto Santosa and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/8481},

doi = {10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.8481},

issn = {2541-4208},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-11-01},

journal = {Jurnal Biodjati},

volume = {5},

number = {2},

pages = {182-190},

abstract = {Javan Hawk Eagle is one of the three keys species of the Gunung Halimun Salak National Park and endemic to the island of Java. Protecting the active Javan Hawk Eagle nesting tree is one of the efforts to increase the success rate of Java Hawk Eagle breeding so that information on the distribution and characteris-tics of Javan Hawk Eagle nesting tree is needed. Field exploration was carried out to determine the existence of the Javan Hawk Eagle nest. There were 10 individuals of Javan Hawk Eagle nesting trees which consisted of 5 species namely Rasamala, Huru, Damar, Leng-sar and Manggong with tree architecture models of rauh, massart, scarrone and aubreville, tree height between 26-55 m and height of nests between 18-41m. The Javan Hawk Eagle nesting trees grow in primary, secondary, and plantation forests in a height between 670- 1295 masl, with a steep and very steep slope, the majority of the dis-tance from the river is less than 100 m and the majority of the dis-tance with ecotone is less than 600 m. Javan Hawk Eagle nest on Damar is the first finding at Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. },

keywords = {Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Javan Hawk Eagle},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Atmoko2020,

title = {Habitat suitability of Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Berau Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia},

author = {Tri Atmoko and Ani Mardiastuti and M Bismark and Lilik B Prasetyo and Entang Iskandar},

url = {https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6873},

doi = {10.13057/biodiv/d211121},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-10-14},

journal = {Biodiversitas},

volume = {21},

number = {11},

pages = {5155-5163},

abstract = {The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is an endemic species to Borneos’ island and is largely confined to mangrove, riverine, and swamp forest. Most of their habitat is outside the conservation due to degraded and habitat converted. Habitat loss is a significant threat to a decreased in the monkey's population. Berau Delta is an unprotected habitat of proboscis monkey, lacking in attention and experiencing a lot of disturbances. This study was conducted on April – August 2019; with aims of the study is to determine Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) for identifying proboscis monkey habitat suitability in Delta Berau, East Kalimantan. The MaxEnt algorithm was used to produce a habitat suitability map based on this species’ occurrence records and environmental predictors. We built the models using 208 points of proboscis monkey presence and 12 environment variables within the study area. Model performance was assessed by examining the area under the curve. The variables most influencing the habitat suitability model were the riverine habitat (60.9%), distance from the pond (16.0%), and distance from the coastline (5.2%). The proboscis monkey suitable habitat is only 9.32% (8,726.58 ha) from 93,631.41 ha total area. The appropriate habitat areas are Sapinang Island, Bungkung Island, Sambuayan Island, Saodang Kecil Island, Besing Island, Lati River, Bebanir Lama, Batu-Batu, and Semanting Bay. We provide some suggestions for the proboscis monkey conservation, which are local protection of uninhabited islands, participatory ecotourism management, and company involvement in protection and management efforts.},

keywords = {Colobinae, MaxEnt, primate conservation, riverine forest, Species Distribution Model},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Condro2020,

title = {Retrieving the National Main Commodity Maps in Indonesia Based on High-Resolution Remotely Sensed Data Using Cloud Computing Platform},

author = {Aryo Adhi Condro and Yudi Setiawan and Lilik B Prasetyo and Rahmat Pramulya and Lasriama Siahaan},

url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/10/377https://algm.ipb.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/land-09-00377.pdf},

doi = {10.3390/land9100377},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-10-08},

journal = {Land},

volume = {9},

number = {10},

pages = {377},

abstract = {Indonesia has the most favorable climates for agriculture because of its location in the tropical climatic zones. The country has several commodities to support economics growth that are driven by key export commodities—e.g., oil palm, rubber, paddy, cacao, and coffee. Thus, identifying the main commodities in Indonesia using spatially-explicit tools is essential to understand the precise productivity derived from the agricultural sectors. Many previous studies have used predictions developed using binary maps of general crop cover. Here, we present national commodity maps for Indonesia based on remote sensing data using Google Earth Engine. We evaluated a machine learning algorithm—i.e., Random Forest to parameterize how the area in commodity varied in Indonesia. We used various predictors to estimate the productivity of various commodities based on multispectral satellite imageries (36 predictors) at 30-meters spatial resolution. The national commodity map has a relatively high accuracy, with an overall accuracy of about 95% and Kappa coefficient of about 0.90. The results suggest that the oil palm plantation was the highest commodity product that occupied the largest land of Indonesia. However, this study also showed that the land area in rubber, rice paddies, and cacao commodities was underestimated due to its lack of training samples. Improvement in training data collection for each commodity should be done to increase the accuracy of the commodity maps. The commodity data can be viewed online (website can be found in the end of conclusions). This data can further provide significant information related to the agricultural sectors to investigate food provisioning, particularly in Indonesia.},

keywords = {commodity, GEE},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Juniyanti2020,

title = {Perubahan penggunaan dan tutupan lahan, serta faktor penyebabnya di Pulau Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau (periode 1990-2019)},

author = {Lila Juniyanti and Lilik B Prasetyo and Dwi Putra Aprianto and Herry Purnomo and Hariadi Kartodiharjo},

url = {http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/31164},

doi = {10.29244/jpsl.10.3.419-435},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-10-01},

journal = {Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan},

volume = {10},

number = {3},

pages = {419-435},

abstract = {Indonesia is one of the countries with dynamic land cover changes because the country's economy is sourced from land-based resource management. On the other hand, it has negative impacts such as social conflict and environmental damage. This paper observed patterns of land change and explores its driving forces during 1900-2019 on Bengkalis Island, Indonesia to monitor and provide information that can be used as a base for reducing uncontrolled land-use changes in an area. We reviewed previous reports and research, observed land cover conditions in the field, carried out focus group discussions, and deep interviews. We implemented GIS to capture time-series land cover and land-use changes. The results showed that the forest cover has declined sharply since 1990. After 2000, the area of mixed garden was larger than the forest cover. The area of oil palm and forest plantations began to increase. The transmigration policy has triggered masive land clearing on Bengkalis Island. Land clearing by transmigrants and the economic crisis have led to greater land clearing by spontaneous transmigrants.},

keywords = {direct causes, spatial analysis, time-series, underlying causes},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Irlan2020,

title = {Evaluation of Tree Detection and Segmentation Algorithms in Peat Swamp Forest Based on LiDAR Point Clouds Data},

author = {Irlan and Muhammad Buce Saleh and Lilik B Prasetyo and Yudi Setiawan},

url = {http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/30179},

doi = {10.7226/jtfm.26.2.123},

issn = {2089-2063},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-08-13},

journal = {Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika},

volume = {26},

number = {2},

pages = {123-132},

abstract = {Application of LiDAR for tree detection and tree canopy segmentation has been widely used in conifer plantation forest in temperate countries with high accuracy, however its application on tropical natural forest especially peat swamp forest hardly found. The objective of this study was evaluated algorithms of individual tree detection and canopy segmentation used LiDAR data in peat swamp forest. The algorithms included (a) Local Maxima (LM) with various variable window size combined with growing region, (b) LM with various variable window size combined with Voronoi Tessellation, (c) LM with various fixed window size combined with growing region, (d) LM with various fixed window size combined with Voronoi Tessellation, and (e) Tree Relative Distance algorithm. The results show that algorithm with the best accuracy was the Tree Relative Distance algorithm with the highest overall F-score of 0.63. The tree relative distance algorithm also provides the highest accuracy in determining three tree parameters which are position, height and diameter of tree canopy with a RMSE value 1.08 m, 6.45 m and 1.19 m, respectively.},

keywords = {LiDAR, peat swamp, segmentation},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Irlan2020b,

title = {Evaluation of Tree Detection and Segmentation Algorithms in Peat Swamp Forest Based on LiDAR Point Clouds Data},

author = {Irlan and Muhammad Buce Saleh and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/30179},

doi = {10.7226/jtfm.26.2.123},

issn = {2089-2063},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-08-13},

journal = {Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika},

volume = {26},

number = {2},

pages = {123},

abstract = {Application of LiDAR for tree detection and tree canopy segmentation has been widely used in conifer plantation forest in temperate countries with high accuracy, however its application on tropical natural forest especially peat swamp forest hardly found. The objective of this study was evaluated algorithms of individual tree detection and canopy segmentation used LiDAR data in peat swamp forest. The algorithms included (a) Local Maxima (LM) with various variable window size combined with growing region, (b) LM with various variable window size combined with Voronoi Tessellation, (c) LM with various fixed window size combined with growing region, (d) LM with various fixed window size combined with Voronoi Tessellation, and (e) Tree Relative Distance algorithm. The results show that algorithm with the best accuracy was the Tree Relative Distance algorithm with the highest overall F-score of 0.63. The tree relative distance algorithm also provides the highest accuracy in determining three tree parameters which are position, height and diameter of tree canopy with a RMSE value 1.08 m, 6.45 m and 1.19 m, respectively.},

keywords = {LiDAR, peat swamp, point cloud},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hultera2020,

title = {Spatial Model Of The Deforestation Potential 2020 & 2024 And The Prevention Approach, Kutai Barat District},

author = {Hultera and Lilik B Prasetyo and Yudi Setiawan},

url = {https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/29821},

doi = {10.29244/jpsl.10.2.294-306},

issn = {2086-4639},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-07-03},

journal = {Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan},

volume = {10},

number = {2},

pages = {294-306},

abstract = {Kutai Barat have high forest cover and high deforestation rates. The study purpose to make spatial model, potential distribution of deforestation 2020 and 2024, analysis of the drivers of deforestation, compile and map the approach to reducing deforestation. Deforestation modeling done using MaxEnt and Zonation software. Deforestation sample data used from land cover maps 2009, 2013 and 2016. Deforestation rates used to estimate potential deforestation 2020 and 2024. The drivers of deforestation analyze from land cover change matrix. Prevention strategy approach by overlaying potential deforestation modeling results with RTRW maps. The model has good performance with AUC value 0.873. The validation show very good accuracy for the prediction of area to be deforested by 94%, the accuracy of the spatial distribution of the model 31%. Environmental variables have the highest contribution to the model is the distance from previous deforestation 37.4%. The potential of deforestation 2020 is 85,908 ha and 171,778 ha 2024. Oil palm, agriculture, rubber, HTI and mining are the driver of deforestation. Social forestry is expected to prevent potential deforestation 120,861 ha. Others expected programs to contribute to the deforestation reduction are community land intensification 30,316 ha and implementation of the HCV in plantation 20,120 ha.},

keywords = {deforestation},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Syahidah2020,

title = {Landscape composition alters parasitoid wasps but not their host diversity in tropical agricultural landscapes},

author = {Tazkiyatul Syahidah and Akhmad Rizali and Lilik B Prasetyo and Damayanti Buchori},

url = {https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4718},

doi = {10.13057/biodiv/d210452},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-29},

journal = {Biodiversitas},

volume = {21},

number = {4},

pages = {1702-1706},

abstract = {The diversity of parasitoid wasps and their hosts in an agricultural landscape is affected by crop management and habitat conditions around crop fields. The composition of agricultural landscapes that are dominated by non-crop or natural habitats are assumed to be able to support the presence of parasitoid wasps as biological control of pests. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of landscape composition on the diversity of parasitoid wasps and their hosts in agricultural landscapes. The research observations were conducted on six fields of long-bean cultivation located in Bogor District, West Java Province, Indonesia. Parasitoid wasps were collected by hand-collecting of their hosts (lepidopteran larvae) within 60 m distance transect to each long-bean field. In total, 17 species of parasitoid wasps and 12 species of lepidopteran larvae were found from all agricultural landscapes. A parasitoid wasp, Microplitis manilae was found in all long-bean fields (except Bantarjaya) and only parasitized the tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura). The tomato looper, Chrysodeixis chalcites had the highest associated parasitoids and was also parasitized by Braconidae sp5 which was also a parasitoid of S. litura. Based on the analysis results, the patch numbers of natural habitats had a positive effect on the diversity of parasitoid wasps and had no effect on the diversity of lepidopteran larvae. In conclusion, landscape compositions with patchy natural habitats have an important role to preserve beneficial insects and maintain ecosystem services in tropical agricultural landscapes.},

keywords = {parasitoid},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Putri2020,

title = {Pemodelan Kesesuaian Habitat Katak Serasah (Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi 1838) dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Pulau Jawa},

author = {Anika Putri and Mirza Dikari Kusrini and Lilik B Prasetyo},

url = {http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/21135},

doi = {10.29244/jpsl.10.1.12-24},

isbn = {2086-4639},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-20},

journal = {Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan},

volume = {10},

number = {1},

pages = {12-24},

abstract = {Hasselt’s litter frogs (Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi 1838) is a wide spread species in Java and Sumatra, but there is no specific distribution map for this species. The purpose of this study is to identify the distribution of hasselt’s litter frogs in Java and examine the suitability of it’s using maxent. We used presence data and environment variables consisting of elevation, slope, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), distance from the river, temperature, precipitation, and land cover to evelop the distribution model of this species. Hasselt’s litter frogs in Java depends on forested area with a wide range of elevation (lowland to mountain forests), moderate slope, temperature between 20-21 o C and rainfall over 2500 mm/year. The highest number of frogs are found in secondary forest land cover, as supported by NDVI values between 0.8 to 0.9 and relatively close to the river. Habitat model constructed are robust with AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.951. Environmental variables that most affectted habitat for hasselt’s litter frog are land cover, temperature, and slope.},

keywords = {katak, Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi 1838},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arai2019,

title = {Method for Uncertainty Evaluation of Vicarious Calibration of Spaceborne Visible to Near Infrared Radiometers},

author = {Kohei Arai and Wahyudi Hasbi and A Hadi Syafrudin and Patria Rachman Hakim and Sartika Salaswati and Lilik B Prasetyo and Yudi Setiawan},

url = {https://thesai.org/Publications/ViewPaper?Volume=10&Issue=1&Code=ijacsa&SerialNo=51},

doi = {10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100151},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications},

volume = {10},

number = {1},

pages = {387-393},

abstract = {A method for uncertainty evaluation of vicarious calibration for solar reflection channels (visible to near infrared) of spaceborne radiometers is proposed. Reflectance based at sensor radiance estimation method for solar reflection channels of radiometers onboard remote sensing satellites is also proposed. One of examples for vicarious calibration of LISA: Line Imager Space Application onboard LISAT: LAPAN-IPB Satellite is described. Through the preliminary analysis, it is found that the proposed uncertainty evaluation method is appropriate. Also, it is found that percent difference between DN: Digital Number derived radiance and estimated TOA: Top of the Atmosphere radiance (at sensor radiance) ranges from 3.5 to 9.6 %. It is also found that the percent difference at shorter wavelength (Blue) is greater than that of longer wavelength (Near Infrared: NIR). In comparison to those facts to those of Terra/ASTER/VNIR, it is natural and reasonable.},

keywords = {Field experiment, image quality evaluation, vicarious calibration},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{setiawan2018pemanfaatan,

title = {Pemanfaatan Fusi Data Satelit Lapan-a3/IPB dan Landsat 8 Untuk Monitoring Lahan Sawah},

author = {Yudi Setiawan and Lilik B Prasetyo and Hidayat Pawitan and Liyantono Liyantono and Syartinilia Syartinilia and Arif K Wijayanto and Prita A Permatasari and Hadi A Syafrudin and Patria R Hakim},

url = {https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/19754},

doi = {10.29244/jpsl.8.1.67-76},

issn = {2460-5824},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-01},

journal = {Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)},

volume = {8},

number = {1},

pages = {67--76},

abstract = {Increasing of economic development is generally followed by the change of landuse from agriculture to other function. If it occurs in large frequency and amount, it will threaten national food security. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the agricultural land, especially paddy fields regarding to changes in landuse and global climate. Utilization and development of satellite technology is necessary to provide more accurate and independent database for agricultural land monitoring, especially paddy fields. This study aims to develop a utilization model for LAPAN-IPB satellite (LISAT) and other several satellites data that have been used for paddy field monitoring. This research is conducted through 2 stages: 1) Characterization LISAT satellite data to know spectral variation of paddy field, and 2) Development method of LISAT data fusion with other satellites for paddy field mapping. Based on the research results, the characteristics Red and NIR band in LISAT data imagery have a good correlation with Red and NIR band in LANDSAT 8 OLI data imagery, especially to detect paddy field in the vegetative phase, compared to other bands. Observation and measurement of spectral values using spectroradiometer need to be conducted periodically (starting from first planting season) to know the dynamics of the change related to the growth phase of paddy in paddy field. Pre-processing of image data needs to be conducted to obtain better LISAT data characterization results. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop appropriate algorithms or methods for geometric correction as well as atmospheric correction of LISAT data.},

keywords = {Landsat, LAPAN},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{setiawan2018identifying,

title = {Identifying Areas Affected By Fires In Sumatra Based On Time Series Of Remotely Sensed Fire Hotspots And Spatial Modeling},

author = {Yudi Setiawan and Lilik B Prasetyo and Hidayat Pawitan and Prita A Permatasari and Desi Suyamto and Arif K Wijayanto},

url = {http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/24760},

doi = {10.29244/jpsl.8.3.420-427},

issn = {2460-5824},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-01},

journal = {Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)},

volume = {8},

number = {3},

pages = {420--427},

abstract = {Wildfires threaten the environment not only at local scales, but also at wider scales. Rapid monitoring system to detect active wildfires has been provided by satellite remote sensing technology, particularly through the advancement on thermal infrared sensors. However, satellite-based fire hotspots data, even at relatively high temporal resolution of less than one-day revisit period, such as time series of fire hotspots collected from TERRA and AQUA MODIS, do not tell exactly if they are fire ignitions or fire escapes, since other factors like wind, slope, and fuel biomass significantly drive the fire spread. Meanwhile, a number of biophysical fire simulation models have been developed, as tools to understand the roles of biophysical factors on the spread of wildfires. Those models explicitly incorporate effects of slope, wind direction, wind speed, and vegetative fuel on the spreading rate of surface fire from the ignition points across a fuel bed, based on either field or laboratory experiments. Nevertheless, none of those models have been implemented using real time fire data at relatively large extent areas. This study is aimed at incorporating spatially explicit time series data of weather (i.e. wind direction and wind speed), remotely sensed fuel biomass and remotely sensed fire hotspots, as well as incorporating more persistent biophysical factors (i.e. terrain), into an agent-based fire spread model, in order to identify fire ignitions within time series of remotely sensed fire hotspots.},

keywords = {fire, hotspot},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}