2021 |
Syahidah, Tazkiyatul; Rizali, Akhmad; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Pudjianto,; Buchori, Damayanti Composition of tropical agricultural landscape alters the structure of host-parasitoid food webs Journal Article In: Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. e07625, 2021, ISSN: 24058440. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Bogor, landscape metric, Lepidopteran pest, Semi-natural habitat @article{Syahidah2021,Land-use change and habitat fragmentation are well-known to affect host-parasitoid interactions. However, the study of the effects of landscape composition, as a result of habitat fragmentation, on host-parasitoid food webs is still limited especially in a tropical agricultural landscape. This research was aimed to study the effect of agricultural landscape composition on the structure of host-parasitoid food webs. Field research was conducted in sixteen long-bean fields located in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. In each long-bean field, sampling of insect pests and their parasitoids was carried out using direct observation within a plot size of 25 m × 50 m. The collected insects were brought to the laboratory for rearing and observed for emerging parasitoids. Landscape composition of each long-bean field was measured by digitizing the whole patch within a radius of 500 m from the long-bean field as a center of landscape, and landscape parameters were then quantified by focusing on number of patches and class area of both semi-natural habitats and crop fields. In total, we found 51 morphospecies of insect pests and 110 morphospecies of associated parasitoids from all research locations. Lepidopteran pests are the most abundant and species-rich with 35 morphospecies and with 76 morphospecies of parasitoids. Based on the generalized linear models, landscape composition especially class area of natural habitat and crop field showed a positive relationship with host-parasitoid food-web structure especially on connectance and compartment diversity. In conclusion, landscape composition contributes to shaping the host-parasitoid food-webs in a tropical agricultural landscape. |
2019 |
Hossea, Hannura; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Setiawan, Yudi; Rustiadi, Ernan Landscape metric in the analysis of urban form in Cekungan Bandung urban region Journal Article In: vol. 11372, 2019. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: landscape metric, urban @article{Hossea2019,Cekungan Bandung Urban Region is a national strategic area from the point of economic interest. Rapid economic growth in the region has led to increased population growth and Built-up land use. Increased use of built up land in urban areas can cause urban sprawl which can have serious impacts that will damage the structure and function of urban area ecosystems, thus hampering the development of regional sustainability. Landscape Metrics can be used to analyze the urban form of the Cekungan Bandung Area in time series from 1983-2015 so that it can identify the changing trends. The results of the analysis show that during this period urban growth in the Cekungan Bandung Area showed a positive trend with a compact, connected, un-fragmented and near-square urban form. Being a concern of Patch Density (PD) and CONTIG values because it shows an increasing number of patches so that patches are more fragmented and the distance between the built up patches shows the trend is increasingly scattered on the edges of the Cekungan Bandung Area which can cause urban sprawl. |
2021 |
Composition of tropical agricultural landscape alters the structure of host-parasitoid food webs Journal Article In: Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. e07625, 2021, ISSN: 24058440. |
2019 |
Landscape metric in the analysis of urban form in Cekungan Bandung urban region Journal Article In: vol. 11372, 2019. |