Wijayanto, Arif K; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Hermawan, Rachmad; Setiawan, Yudi; Prasetyo, Lilik B Jakarta and Surabaya land surface temperature before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Journal Article In: AES Bioflux, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 213-221, 2020, ISSN: 2066-7647. @article{Wijayanto2020,
title = {Jakarta and Surabaya land surface temperature before and during the Covid-19 pandemic},
author = {Arif K Wijayanto and Siti Badriyah Rushayati and Rachmad Hermawan and Yudi Setiawan and Lilik B Prasetyo},
url = {http://www.aes.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2020.213-221.pdf},
issn = {2066-7647},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-12-02},
journal = {AES Bioflux},
volume = {12},
number = {3},
pages = {213-221},
abstract = {The first incidence of the novel coronavirus or Covid-19 was reported in late 2019, and in the following year, the disease was declared a global pandemic. In Indonesia, the first case was reported in early March, 2020, and ever since, the government has appealed to the public to reduce outdoor activities in order to curtail the spread of the virus. Consequently, many companies and institutions implemented the ‘Work from Home’ (WFH) policy. At the end of April, the provincial government of Jakarta issued large-scale social restrictions, locally called PSBB. These restrictions were later implemented in other cities such as Surabaya. Jakarta was the epicentre of the spread of the virus in Indonesia, followed by Surabaya, the second largest city in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Thermal Humidity Index (THI) of both cities, before and during the pandemic. Data were obtained from the MODIS Terra Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 8-Day Global 1km, from the 1st to 14th May, 2019 (before the pandemic), and during the same period the following year (during the pandemic). Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using Google Earth Engine (GEE), a cloud-based platform for geo-spatial data analysis. The hypothesis in this study was that the social restriction policy caused a difference in the THI before and during the pandemic. Therefore, this hypothesis was proven by the results, as the policy caused a decrease in the THI during the pandemic.},
keywords = {Covid-19, Land Surface Temperature, urban heat island},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The first incidence of the novel coronavirus or Covid-19 was reported in late 2019, and in the following year, the disease was declared a global pandemic. In Indonesia, the first case was reported in early March, 2020, and ever since, the government has appealed to the public to reduce outdoor activities in order to curtail the spread of the virus. Consequently, many companies and institutions implemented the ‘Work from Home’ (WFH) policy. At the end of April, the provincial government of Jakarta issued large-scale social restrictions, locally called PSBB. These restrictions were later implemented in other cities such as Surabaya. Jakarta was the epicentre of the spread of the virus in Indonesia, followed by Surabaya, the second largest city in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Thermal Humidity Index (THI) of both cities, before and during the pandemic. Data were obtained from the MODIS Terra Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 8-Day Global 1km, from the 1st to 14th May, 2019 (before the pandemic), and during the same period the following year (during the pandemic). Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using Google Earth Engine (GEE), a cloud-based platform for geo-spatial data analysis. The hypothesis in this study was that the social restriction policy caused a difference in the THI before and during the pandemic. Therefore, this hypothesis was proven by the results, as the policy caused a decrease in the THI during the pandemic. |
Permatasari, Prita A; Amalo, Luisa F; Wijayanto, Arif K Comparison of urban heat island effect in Jakarta and Surabaya, Indonesia Proceedings Article In: Sixth International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite, pp. 1137209, International Society for Optics and Photonics International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2019. @inproceedings{permatasari2019comparison,
title = {Comparison of urban heat island effect in Jakarta and Surabaya, Indonesia},
author = {Prita A Permatasari and Luisa F Amalo and Arif K Wijayanto},
url = {https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/11372/1137209/Comparison-of-urban-heat-island-effect-in-Jakarta-and-Surabaya/10.1117/12.2541581.short?SSO=1},
doi = {10.1117/12.2541581},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Sixth International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite},
volume = {11372},
pages = {1137209},
publisher = {International Society for Optics and Photonics},
organization = {International Society for Optics and Photonics},
abstract = {Urban heat island is a condition when metropolitan area has warmer temperature that surrounding rural area. High population and activity inside the city can be the factors that trigger urban heat island. Indonesia has some large cities with big population. Jakarta and Surabaya are two largest and most populous cities in Indonesia. In this study, the effect of urban heat island in those two cities will be compared using Landsat 8 data in the period of 2018. The correlation between land surface temperature and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were analyzed to explore the impacts of the green areas on the urban heat island. The result showed the differences of surface temperature between two largest cities in Indonesia in 2018. The result also showed negative correlation between NDVI and surface temperature that indicates that the green area can decrease the effect on the urban heat island.},
keywords = {UHI, urban heat island},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Urban heat island is a condition when metropolitan area has warmer temperature that surrounding rural area. High population and activity inside the city can be the factors that trigger urban heat island. Indonesia has some large cities with big population. Jakarta and Surabaya are two largest and most populous cities in Indonesia. In this study, the effect of urban heat island in those two cities will be compared using Landsat 8 data in the period of 2018. The correlation between land surface temperature and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were analyzed to explore the impacts of the green areas on the urban heat island. The result showed the differences of surface temperature between two largest cities in Indonesia in 2018. The result also showed negative correlation between NDVI and surface temperature that indicates that the green area can decrease the effect on the urban heat island. |
